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QuasiMinds · Quasi-Experimental Design — a specialized subdomain of RSMinds

TREND 2004 · 17 quasi-experimental designs · Causal-inference aware

Design Quasi-Experimental Studies
From Idea to TREND Synopsis

Difference-in-differences, regression discontinuity, instrumental variables, propensity-score and interrupted time series designs. 13-step workflow with dedicated Assignment and Identification strategy steps — AI proposes the design, you document the causal identification logic before you commit. Built on TREND 2004.

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quasi.rsminds.com / workflow
01Idea & Design Subtype
02PICO Framework
08Assignment & Control Strategy
09Identification Strategy
12TREND Compliance
+ 8 more sections — see full workflow below
0

quasi-experimental subtypes across 6 categories

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workflow sections — idea to TREND synopsis

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TREND 2004 reporting items mapped to sections

0/mo

starts here · 7-day money back

How QuasiMinds works

The 13-section workflow

Each section is its own AI-assisted accordion. Outputs flow forward — your PICO informs the assignment mechanism; assignment informs identification; identification threads through analysis; everything assembles into a TREND synopsis.

01

Idea & Design Subtype

Inputs

Research idea text

AI action

predictQuasiSubtype

Output

Best-fit subtype across 17 quasi-experimental designs with alternatives + category (DiD / RDD / PSM / IV / ITS / Hybrid).

Saves 30–60 min of design-selection deliberation
02

PICO Framework

Inputs

Subtype context

AI action

suggestChips + PICO extraction

Output

Population / Intervention / Comparison / Outcome — with the counterfactual comparison group made explicit.

Saves 1–2 hours of PICO refinement
03

Research Question & FINER

Inputs

PICO

AI action

draftQuasiQuestion + auditResearchQuestion

Output

3 causal question drafts acknowledging non-random assignment + FINER scoring.

Saves 2–3 hours vs manual drafting
04

Hypothesis & Variables

Inputs

Question

AI action

draftQuasiHypothesis + deconstructQuestion

Output

Treatment-effect H1 / H0 + variables: predictor, outcome, confounders, mediators, moderators.

Saves ~1 hour and surfaces confounders early
05

Theory & Framework

Inputs

QuestionVariables

AI action

discoverTheories + generateFramework

Output

3 theory / program-logic candidates with citations + conceptual framework.

Saves 3–5 hours of literature triangulation
06

Population & Eligibility

Inputs

SubtypeFramework

AI action

generatePopulationPlan

Output

Treatment + comparison unit selection, inclusion / exclusion criteria, baseline-equivalence plan.

Saves 1–2 hours and documents the comparison group
07

Sample Size & Power

Inputs

SubtypeEffectICCPower

AI action

calculateQuasiSampleSize

Output

N with minimum detectable effect, design effect, and design-specific adjustments (RDD bandwidth, PSM matched pairs).

Saves 1–2 hours and aligns with TREND item 8
08

Assignment & Control Strategy

Inputs

SubtypeSample size

AI action

generateAssignmentStrategy

Output

The non-random assignment mechanism, group formation, matching / cutoff / instrument specification, placebo tests.

Saves 2–3 hours — the quasi-experimental core
09

Identification Strategy & Threats

Inputs

AssignmentPICO

AI action

generateIdentificationStrategy

Output

Design-specific causal identification: DiD parallel trends, RD continuity, IV exclusion restriction, or ITS counterfactual — with test plan + robustness.

Saves 3–4 hours and is the heart of causal credibility
10

Intervention / Exposure Protocol

Inputs

PICOAssignment

AI action

generateInterventionProtocol

Output

TIDieR-structured protocol — whether the intervention is a policy, exposure, or naturally occurring event — with comparator and fidelity plan.

Saves 2–4 hours of protocol drafting
11

Analysis Plan

Inputs

OutcomesIdentification

AI action

generateQuasiAnalysisPlan

Output

Primary model specification (DiD interaction, RD LATE, IV/2SLS, ITS segmented), sensitivity and robustness checks.

Saves 2–3 hours and matches your identification logic
12

TREND Compliance

Inputs

All previous sections

AI action

generateTrendChecklist

Output

TREND 2004 22-item checklist scored against your protocol, with deviations documented.

Saves 1–2 hours of manual checklist work
13

Synopsis / Protocol

Inputs

All previous sections

AI action

generateQuasiSynopsis (parallel SSE)

Output

TREND-compliant synopsis exportable as DOCX, PDF, or Markdown.

Saves a full day of synopsis drafting

Subtype coverage

17 quasi-experimental subtypes — all covered

From difference-in-differences and regression discontinuity to instrumental variables, propensity-score methods, and interrupted time series. Every subtype gets its own identification logic, design-specific notation, and sample-size formulas.

Difference-in-Differences

3 designs
  • Standard DiD

    Two groups, two periods — parallel-trends identification.

  • Staggered DiD

    Treatment adopted at different times across units.

  • Synthetic Control DiD

    Weighted donor pool builds the counterfactual.

Regression Discontinuity

3 designs
  • Sharp RDD

    Deterministic cutoff — treatment fully determined by threshold.

  • Fuzzy RDD

    Probabilistic cutoff — instrument for actual receipt.

  • Geographic / Spatial RDD

    Boundary as the running-variable cutoff.

Propensity Score Methods

3 designs
  • PSM Matching

    Match treated to controls on the propensity score.

  • PSM Weighting (IPTW)

    Inverse-probability-of-treatment weighting.

  • PSM Stratification

    Stratify on propensity-score quantiles.

Instrumental Variables

2 designs
  • Standard IV / 2SLS

    Two-stage least squares with an exogenous instrument.

  • Mendelian Randomization

    Genetic variants as instruments for exposure.

Interrupted Time Series

3 designs
  • Standard ITS

    Segmented regression around an interruption point.

  • Controlled ITS (CITS)

    Adds a comparison series for the counterfactual.

  • Multiple-Baseline ITS

    Staggered interruptions across multiple series.

Hybrid Designs

3 designs
  • DiD + PSM

    Weight or match, then difference-in-differences.

  • RDD + IV

    Fuzzy discontinuity used as the instrument.

  • ITS + DiD

    Time-series interruption with a control series.

Compliance

Built on the quasi-experimental
standards reviewers expect

Integrated

TREND 2004

Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs

Integrated

TIDieR

Template for Intervention Description and Replication

Integrated

STROBE 2007

Reporting of observational components

Integrated

ROBINS-I

Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies — Interventions

Integrated

GRADE

Grading of Recommendations Assessment

Integrated

CONSORT (ref)

Randomized-trial baseline for contrast

Integrated

SPIRIT (ref)

Protocol-item reference framework

Integrated

DiD diagnostics

Parallel-trends and event-study checks

Integrated

RD validity

McCrary density + covariate continuity tests

Integrated

IV strength

First-stage F and exclusion-restriction reasoning

Integrated

PSM balance

Standardized mean differences after matching/weighting

Integrated

ITS specification

Segmented-regression and autocorrelation checks

Your protocol is scored against the TREND 2004 checklist in real time.

Why this matters

Causal claims,
backed by an explicit identification strategy

Other tools

Run the regression. Claim causation.

Without random assignment, a coefficient is only causal if an identifying assumption holds — parallel trends for DiD, continuity at the cutoff for RD, the exclusion restriction for IV. Skip that step and a reviewer will ask why you never tested it, and your “effect” may be selection in disguise.

QuasiMinds

A dedicated identification-strategy step.

Step 9 documents the design-specific assumption, why it is plausible, how you will test it, and what you will do if it is violated — before you lock the analysis plan. The assumption is matched to the subtype automatically.

  • Assumption matched to the design — parallel trends, continuity, exclusion, or counterfactual.
  • Explicit test plan + sensitivity / robustness checks.
  • Placebo and pre-trend tests prompted where the design demands them.
section 9 / identification · difference-in-differences · policy rollout

Identifying assumption

Parallel trends

treated & control move together absent treatment

Test plan

event-study, 3 pre-periods

pre-trend coefficients ≈ 0

If violated

synthetic control

fallback identification documented

Plans

Simple pricing

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  • 13-section workflow
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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Common questions from evaluators, supervisors, and IEC reviewers.

Which quasi-experimental designs does QuasiMinds cover?

All 17 mainstream subtypes across 6 categories — difference-in-differences (standard, staggered, synthetic-control); regression discontinuity (sharp, fuzzy, geographic); propensity-score methods (matching, IPTW weighting, stratification); instrumental variables (2SLS, Mendelian randomization); interrupted time series (standard, controlled, multiple-baseline); and three hybrid designs (DiD+PSM, RDD+IV, ITS+DiD).

What is the Identification Strategy step?

Step 9 is unique to quasi-experimental design. It documents the causal identification logic specific to your design — the parallel-trends assumption for DiD, continuity at the cutoff for RD, the exclusion restriction for IV, or the counterfactual for ITS — with a test plan and a fallback if the assumption is violated. This is the core of causal credibility without randomization.

How does the Assignment Strategy step work?

Step 8 documents the non-random assignment mechanism: how units came to be treated vs control, the selection process, known determinants, and (where relevant) matching variables, cutoff thresholds, or instruments. It replaces the randomization step you would find in an RCT tool.

What does "TREND 2004-oriented" mean?

TREND (Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs) is the 22-item reporting standard for quasi-experimental and other non-randomized evaluations. QuasiMinds maps each TREND item to a workflow section and scores your protocol against the checklist in real time.

How does PICO apply when there is no randomization?

QuasiMinds uses PICO (Population / Intervention / Comparison / Outcome) but makes the comparison group — the counterfactual — explicit, since you observe rather than assign treatment. The intervention may be a policy, an exposure, or a naturally occurring event.

Does the sample-size calculator handle design-specific needs?

Yes — minimum detectable effect, intraclass correlation, and clustering adjustments, plus design-specific parameters: RDD bandwidth, PSM matched pairs, IV first-stage strength, and ITS time points. The calculator adapts to the subtype you selected.

Can I import an existing protocol?

Yes. Paste any synopsis or PICO statement and the tool extracts population, intervention, comparison, and outcome so you continue from where you left off.

What export formats are supported?

DOCX, PDF, and Markdown in APA 7, Academic, or Institutional styles — with a title page, table of contents, numbered sections, and an Appendix A study-parameters table (PICO, variables, assignment method, identification assumption, sample size). The TREND compliance score appears in the document subtitle.

Is there a free way to try it?

Design prediction (Step 1) is free with login — identify the best quasi-experimental design for your study. All TREND 2004 checklists and identification-strategy guides are also free for members.

Start your quasi-experimental study in 5 minutes.

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